🦠 Intermediate Practical Manual – Bacteria, Fungi and Different Plant Groups

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 🦠 Intermediate Practical Manual – Bacteria, Fungi and Different Plant Groups

🔬 Bacteria

✨ Characters of Bacteria (Specimen)

  1. Bacteria (Singular: bacterium) are unicellular.

  2. Cell wall is present.

  3. No membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi bodies, plastids, etc.

  4. Mesosomes are present.

  5. Bacteria occur in different shapes:

    • Globular (Coccus)

    • Rod-shaped (Bacillus)

    • Spiral (Spirillum)

    • Comma-shaped (Vibrio)

👉 Based on the above features, the given specimen is identified as Bacterial Cells.

🖼️ Diagram of Bacterium

  • Cytoplasm

  • DNA

  • Plasmid

  • Ribosomes

  • Capsule

  • Cell wall

  • Plasma membrane

  • Pilus

  • Bacterial Flagellum

✅ This makes it easy for students to learn bacterial structure, shapes, and identification.

👉🔬 Intermediate Practical Book 

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